Take Charge of Your Health During Cervical Health Awareness Month
Every January, we shine a spotlight on a critical aspect of women’s health: cervical cancer prevention. Cervical Health Awareness Month is a reminder of how powerful regular screenings and HPV vaccinations can be in the fight against cervical cancer. At Holton Community Hospital, we want to empower women in our community to protect their health—and we’re here to make it easy and accessible.
Why Cervical Health Matters
January is Cervical Health Awareness Month, a time to highlight the importance of preventing cervical cancer through regular screening and HPV vaccination. At Holton Community Hospital, we are dedicated to helping our community stay healthy by offering comprehensive care and resources.
Cervical cancer is the fourth most common type of cancer in women worldwide. In the United States, more than 13,000 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer each year, and over 4,000 die from the disease. Yet, it remains one of the most preventable forms of cancer thanks to screening and vaccination.
Cervical cancer is most often diagnosed in women aged 35 to 44, though over 15% of cases occur in women older than 65—usually among those who were not regularly screened.
What Causes Cervical Cancer?
More than 99% of cervical cancer cases are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). There are over 100 types of HPV, but two—HPV-16 and HPV-18—are responsible for over 70% of cervical cancer cases.
HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the U.S. By age 50, approximately 80% of women will have been infected at some point. In most cases, the immune system clears the virus naturally within two years. However, in some women, the infection becomes persistent, increasing the risk of cellular changes that can lead to cervical cancer over time.
Symptoms of Cervical Cancer
Early cervical cancer and precancerous changes usually do not cause symptoms, which is why regular Pap and HPV screening is so important.
As the disease progresses, possible symptoms may include:
- Abnormal bleeding between periods or after sex
- Bleeding after menopause
- Pelvic pain not related to the menstrual cycle
- Pain during urination or sexual intercourse
- Unusual vaginal discharge, possibly with a foul odor
- Increased urinary frequency
These symptoms may be related to other health conditions as well. If you notice anything unusual, consult your provider promptly.
How We Can Help
- Regular Screenings: Our family clinics provide Pap tests and HPV tests to detect changes early and improve outcomes. Contact your Primary Care Provider or find one in our Family Medicine Clinics HERE.
- HPV Vaccination: Protect yourself and your family with the HPV vaccine, which prevents high-risk HPV strains linked to cancer.
- Comprehensive Care: Our team offers guidance on reproductive health, risk factor management, and personalized care plans.
FAQs
What is cervical cancer, and how can it be prevented?
Cervical cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the cervix grow uncontrollably. Prevention includes regular screenings (Pap and HPV tests), HPV vaccination, and healthy lifestyle habits like not smoking.
Is the HPV vaccine safe?
Yes, the HPV vaccine is one of the most studied vaccines globally, with extensive safety data. It effectively prevents high-risk HPV types and has shown a significant reduction in cervical cancer rates.
Who should get the HPV vaccine?
The HPV vaccine is recommended for boys and girls aged 9-12 but can be administered up to age 26, and sometimes later based on risk factors. Speak with your healthcare provider to see if it’s right for you.
How often should I get a Pap test?
Women aged 21-65 are generally advised to have a Pap test every 3 years. Depending on your age and health history, you may also be eligible for co-testing with an HPV test every 5 years.
Resources
Content produced by Holton Community Hospital
For educational awareness purposes only. Consult your primary care provider.
Marketing & Recruitment Manager
Roger Stockman
785-364-9660
roger.stockman@rhrjc.org
